Roy, Olivier. "Islam." In The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press. Reprint 2005. First published in in the US in 2000. Originally published as La Nouvelle Asie centrale ou la fabrication des nations in 1997.

While Roy discusses political Islam, he also touches on Naqshbandiyya and Yasawiyya Sufism.  He also lists many of the books, including the Chahar kitab and Haftyek (see also Muhammad Ali 2006), that were used in families to preserve Islamic knowedge and that were passed from parents to children.  In his section on parallel Islam he discusses how the Soviet repression of Islam was tempered.  For example, shrines were labled as "museums" and local KGB were complicit or unaware of popular Islamic practices.

Contents: Traditional Islam in Central Asia; The Sufi Brotherhoods: A Sufism That is Omnipresent and Takes Many Forms; Sufism and Politics; Official Islam; Parallel Islam; The Islamist Radicalisation; The New Muftiyyas and Division of the Community. 

Descriptors: 2000s, chapter, political science, post-Soviet, R, Soviet, state control, Sufism; Hanafi, syncretism.