Gross, Jo-Ann, ed. Muslims in Central Asia: Expressions of Identity and Change. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992.

Relevant sections in this edited book include: introduction: Approaches to the Problem of Identity Formation (Gross); I-The Shaping and Reshaping of Identity (2-Religious, National, and Other Identities in Central Asia (Atkin); 3-Ethnic Identity and Political Expression in Northern Afghanistan (Roy)); II-Islam as a Source of Identity (4-The Hui, Islam, and the State: A Sufi Community in China's Northwest Corner (Gladney); 6-Islam in a Changing Society: The Khojas of Eastern Turkistan (Togan)); III-Discourse as a Cultural Expression of Identity (7-Beyond Renewal: The Jadid Response to Pressure for Change in the Modern Age (Lazzerini); 8-Interpreting the Poetry of Mahktumquli (Feldman); 9-Abdullah Qadiriy and the Bolsheviks: From Reform to Revolution (Murphy)). 

Descriptors: 1990s, book, edited, G, history, identity.